GEF

Unit 1  |  Introduction to Sustainability 19 disorder, including the role of pesticides, parasites, pathogens, or a combination of stressors that reduce the immune system of this very social and important insect. Bees are pollinators, which means they are critical to plant health. The second pillar of sustainability is social equity . This refers to the value and wellbeing of people, including health, educa- tion, equal access to resources and employment opportunities, human rights, peace, safety, and civic participation. Businesses looking for sustainable solutions ensure people are treated with justice. Fair trade is a movement to help facilitate socially responsible purchasing. Economics is the third pillar. This includes the exchange of goods and services, from the level of individual households all the way to communities, regions, nations, and, ultimately, the global economy. Economics is the mechanism through which people seek to meet our material needs and obtain a good quality of life for ourselves and families. Individuals, businesses, and governments naturally tend to seek immediate solutions. However, a sustainable approach to economics requires a longer-term view than what most people are used to. SOCIAL EQUITY A fair distribution of wealth and equal opportunity for all global citizens. FAIR TRADE Trade which helps produc- ers in developing countries achieve better working and trading conditions, maintain sustainability, and receive fair wages. ECONOMICS The discipline that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.