vi CONTENTS 6. 10 Functions and Their Graphs 387 Chapter Summary 404 Chapter Review Exercises 406 Chapter Test 409 7 The Metric System 410 7. 1 Basic Terms and Conversions Within the Metric System 411 7. 2 Length, Area, and Volume 418 7. 3 Mass and Temperature 429 7. 4 Dimensional Analysis and Conversions to and from the Metric System 436 Chapter Summary 448 Chapter Review Exercises 449 Chapter Test 450 8 Geometry 452 8. 1 Points, Lines, Planes, and Angles 453 8. 2 Polygons 464 8. 3 Perimeter and Area 475 8. 4 Volume and Surface Area 487 8. 5 Transformational Geometry, Symmetry, and Tessellations 501 8. 6 Topology 520 8. 7 Non-Euclidean Geometry and Fractal Geometry 527 Chapter Summary 534 Chapter Review Exercises 536 Chapter Test 539 9 Mathematical Systems 541 9. 1 Groups 542 9. 2 Finite Mathematical Systems 550 9. 3 Modular Arithmetic 560 9. 4 Matrices 569 Chapter Summary 581 Chapter Review Exercises 581 Chapter Test 583
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