Credits 819 Chapter 9: Text Credits Massachusetts Medical Society: Based on “A Randomized Trial of Ecigarettes versus Nicotine-Replacement Therapy” by Hajek, et al, New England Journal of Medicine 467; Chance Magazine: From “Poll Faulting” by Ansolabehere S, Belin TR in Chance, Vol:6, pp:22-8. Published by Chance, © 1993. 444; American Medical Association: Based on data from “Effect of Pictorial Cigarette Pack Warnings on Changes in Smoking Behavior” by Brewer et al, Journal of the American Medical Association. 452; American Society of Tropical Medicine: Based on data presented at an annual meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine, by principal investigator Steve Lindsay 452; American Statistical Association: Based on data from “Does Eye Color Depend on Gender? It Might Depend on Who or How You Ask” by Froelich and Stephenson, Journal of Statistics Education, Vol. 21, No. 2 453; American Statistical Association: Based on data from “Does Eye Color Depend on Gender? It Might Depend on Who or How You Ask” by Froelich and Stephenson, Journal of Statistics Education, Vol. 21, No. 2 453; American Psychological Association: Based on data from “Do We Dream in Color?” by Eva Murzyn, Consciousness and Cognition, Vol. 17, No. 4. 451; Purdue Pharma L.P.: Based on data from Purdue Pharma L.P. 451; American Psychological Association: Based on data from “Who Wants Airbags?” by Meyer and Finney, Chance, Vol. 18, No. 2. 451; American Medical Association: Based on data from “Sustainability of Reductions in Malaria Transmission and Infant Mortality in Western Kenya with Use of Insecticide-Treated Bednets,” by Lindblade et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 291, No. 21. 452; American Medical Association: Based on data from “Hemi-spheric Dominance and Cell Phone Use,” by Seidman et al., JAMA Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, Vol. 139, No. 5. 450; Oxford University Press: Based on data from “The Denomination Effect” by Priya Raghubir and Joydeep Srivastava, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 36. 451; U.S. Department of Education: Based on data from “The LeftHanded: Their Sinister History,” by Elaine Fowler Costas, Education Resources Information Center, Paper 399519. 453; American Medical Association: Based on data from “Association Between Helicopter vs Ground Emergency Medical Services and Survival for Adults With Major Trauma,” by Galvagno et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 307, No. 15. 453; Penguin Random House: From Freakonomics by Steven D. Levitt, Stephen J. Dubner. Published by Penguin Random House, © 2010. 455; John Wiley & Sons: Based on data from “Sweetening the Till: The Use of Candy to Increase Restaurant Tipping” by Strohmetz et al, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 32, No. 2 454; Canadian Center of Science and Education: Based on data from “Reading on the Computer Screen: Does Font Type Have Effects on Web Text Readability?” by Ali et al, International Education Studies, Vol. 6, No. 3 465; British Medical Association: Based on data from “Efficacy of Handrubbing With Alcohol Based Solution versus Standard Handwashing with Antiseptic Soap” by Girou et al, British Medical Journal 465; British Medical Association: Based on data from “Bicycle Weights and Commuting Time” by Jeremy Groves, British Medical Journal 466; American Medical Association: Based on data from “Bipolar Permanent Magnets for the Treatment of Chronic Lower Back Pain: A Pilot Study,” by Collacott, Zimmerman, White, and Rindone, Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 283, No. 10. 466; Taylor & Francis Group: Based on data from “Item Arrangement, Cognitive Entry Characteristics, Sex and Test Anxiety as Predictors of Achievement in Examination Performance,” by Klimko, Journal of Experimental Education, Vol. 52, No. 4. 468; Oxford university Press: Based on data from “Effects of Alcohol Intoxication on Risk Taking, Strategy, and Error Rate in Visuomotor Performance,” by Streufert et al., Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 77, No. 4. 469; American Psychological Association: Based on “An Analysis of Factors That Contribute to the Efficacy of Hypnotic An-algesia,” by Price and Barber, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Vol. 96, No. 1. 479; British Medical Association: Based on data from “Bicycle Weights and Commuting Time” by Jeremy Groves, British Medical Journal 488; American Psychological Association: Based on data from “Effects of Alcohol Intoxication on Risk Taking, Strategy, and Error Rate in Visuomotor Performance,” by Streufert et al., Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 77, No. 4. 487; Oxford University Press: Based on data from “Item Arrangement, Cognitive Entry Characteristics, Sex and Test Anxiety as Predictors of Achievement in Examination Performance,” by Klimko, Journal of Experimental Education, Vol. 52, No. 4. 489; American Medical Association: Based on data from “Effect of Oral Dexamethasone Without Immediate Antibiotics vs Placebo on Acute Sore Throat in Adults” by Hayward et al, Journal of the American Medical Association 498; American Medical Association: Based on data from “Sustained Care Intervention and Postdischarge Smoking Cessation Among Hospitalized Adults,” by Rigotti et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 312, No. 7 500; American Public Health Association: Based on data from “Morbidity Among Pediatric Motor Vehicle Crash Victims: The Effectiveness of Seat Belts,” by Osberg and Di Scala, American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 82, No. 3 500; Pew Research Centre: Based on data from a Pew Research Center survey 501; Pew Research Centre: Based on data from a Pew Research Center survey 501; Kazaa publisher: Based on data from the Recording Industry Association of America 502; American Psychological Association: Based on data from “Eyewitness Memory of Police Trainees for Realistic Role Plays,” by Yuille et al., Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 79, No. 6 502; British Medical Association: Based on data from “Is Friday the 13th Bad for Your Health” by Scanlon, et al, British Medical Journal, Vol. 307 476; National Center for Health Statistics: Based on data from the National Center for Health Statistics 478; National Center for Health Statistics: Based on data from the National Center for Health Statistics 478; Oxford university Press: Based on data from “Probable Error of the Mean” by W. S. Gosset, Biometrica, Vol. 6 478 Chapter 10: Image Credits Shutterstock: GongTo/Shutterstock 506; SAS Institute, Inc.: Created using JMP® software. Copyright © SAS Institute Inc. SAS and all other SAS Institute Inc. product or service names are registered trademarks or trademarks of SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA. 531; International Business Machines Corporation: Reprint Courtesy of International Business Machines Corporation, © SPSS, Inc., an IBM Company. 531; Shutterstock: John Roman Images/Shutterstock 513; Shutterstock: Alexander Raths/Shutterstock 515; Shutterstock: Africa Studio/Shutterstock 519; SAS Institute, Inc.: Created using JMP® software. Copyright © SAS Institute Inc. SAS and all other SAS Institute Inc. product or service names are registered trademarks or trademarks of SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA. 531; International Business Machines Corporation: Reprint Courtesy of International Business Machines Corporation, © SPSS, Inc., an IBM Company. 531; Shutterstock: Zffoto/Shutterstock 533; Stats, Triola: ©Triola Stats. All Rights Reserved. 531; Stats, Triola: ©Triola Stats. All Rights Reserved. 531; Getty Images: David Madison/Photodisc/Getty Images 558; Shutterstock: Leah-Anne Thompson/ Shutterstock 565; International Business Machines Corporation: Reprint Courtesy of International Business Machines
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