816 Credits Shutterstock: VINCENT GIORDANO PHOTO/Shutterstock 123; Shutterstock: Poleze/Shutterstock 126; Texas Instruments Inc: Courtesy of Texas Instruments. Used by permission of Texas Instrument. 97; Texas Instruments Inc: Courtesy of Texas Instruments. Used by permission of Texas Instrument. 97; Minitab Corporation: Courtesy of Minitab Corporation. Used by permission of Minitab Corporation. 97; Texas Instruments Inc: Courtesy of Texas Instruments. Used by permission of Texas Instrument. 132; Shutterstock: Todd Taulman/Shutterstock 108; Getty Images: Melvyn Longhurst/The Image Bank Unreleased/Getty Images 86; Shutterstock: ZM_Photo/Shutterstock 90; Shutterstock: Forestpath/Shutterstock 92; Shutterstock: Dotshock/Shutterstock 94; Shutterstock: Leigh/Shutterstock 111 Chapter 3: Text Credits Stephen Jay Gould: From The Median isn’t the Message by Stephen Jay Gould. Published by Stephen Jay Gould. 84; McGraw-Hill Education: From Investments by Zvi Bodie; Alex Kane and Alan Marcus. Published by McGraw-Hill Education, © 2013. 99; California Health Interview Survey.: Based on data from the California Health Interview Survey. 112; Elsevier: Based on data from “An Unexpected Rise in Strontium-90 in U.S. Deciduous Teeth in the1990s,” by Mangano et. al., Science of the Total Environment. 126; U.S. News & World Report: Based on data from U.S. News & World Report 93; U.S. News & World Report: Based on data from U.S. News & World Reports 109; US Department of Transportation: Based on data from the Department of Transportation 124; American Medical Association: Based on anthropometric survey data from Gordon, Clauser et al. 124; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Based on data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 127; Federal Communications Commission: Data are from the Federal Communications Commission 91 Chapter 4: Image Credits Shutterstock: GongTo/Shutterstock 142; Shutterstock: Photomatz/Shutterstock 146; Getty Images: Dansin/E+/Getty Images 147; Shutterstock: Pakhnyushcha/Shutterstock 147; Shutterstock: Worker/Shutterstock 147; Shutterstock: PeJo/ Shutterstock 148; Shutterstock: Ssuaphotos/Shutterstock 149; Shutterstock: Bochkarev Photography/Shutterstock 150; Shutterstock: Nomad_Soul/Shutterstock 152; Shutterstock: Dgbomb/Shutterstock 153; Shutterstock: Ssuaphotos/ Shutterstock 163; Shutterstock: Jim Barber/Shutterstock 164; Shutterstock: Chepe Nicoli/Shutterstock 165; Getty Images: Srischivan/E+/Getty Images 172; Shutterstock: Africa Studio/Shutterstock; Shutterstock: Alexander Raths/Shutterstock 173; Shutterstock: Philip Gangler/Shutterstock 171; Shutterstock: Stephen VanHorn/Shutterstock 176; Shutterstock: Bioraven/Shutterstock 182; Shutterstock: Serg Shalimoff/Shutterstock 170; 123RF: Zentilia/123RF 185; Stats, Triola: ©Triola Stats. All Rights Reserved. 183; Shutterstock: Pshenina_m/Shutterstock 142; 123RF: Ikiryo/123RF 174; 123RF: Vitaly Yamzin/123RF 162; Shutterstock: EPG_EuroPhotoGraphics/Shutterstock 175; Shutterstock: Jason Stitt/Shutterstock 184; 123RF: Zentilia/123RF 181; Shutterstock: 123dartist/Shutterstock 191 Chapter 4: Text Credits Genetics & IVF Institute: Based on data from the Genetics & IVF Institute 143; Conestoga College: Based on data from “Are Women Carrying ‘Basketballs’ . . . ,” by Perry, DiPietro, Constigan, Birth, Vol. 26, No. 3 156; Quest Diagnostics Incorporated: Based on data from Quest Diagnostics 163; Bonnier Corporation: From Popular Science Magazine Vol. 233, No. 1. Published by Bonnier Corporation, © 1988. 164; The New York Times Company: From BUSINESS; In the Gaming Industry, the House Can Have Bad Luck, Too by Andrew Pollack. Published by The New York Times Company, © 1999. 165; Backblaze, Inc.: Based on data from Backblaze, Inc. 166; Pfizer Inc: Based on data from Pfizer 167; American Academy of Pediatrics: Based on data from “Texting While Driving and Other Risky Motor Vehicle Behaviors Among U.S. High School Students,” by O’Malley, Shults, and Eaton, Pediatrics, Vol. 131, No. 6 167; Backblaze, Inc.: Based on data from Backblaze, Inc. 169; American Medical Association: Based on data from “Pacemaker and ICD Generator Malfunctions,” by Maisel et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 295, No. 16. 170; American Medical Association: Based on data from “Association Between Helicopter vs Ground Emergency Medical Services and Survival for Adults With Major Trauma,” by Galvagno et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 307, No. 15. 170; Harvard Business Review: Based on data from the Harvard Business Review 175; Cambridge University Press: Based on Probabilistic Reasoning in Clinical Medicine by David Eddy, Cambridge University Press. 171; Taylor & Francis Group: From “Estimating the Probability of Events That have Never Occurred: When is Your Vote Decisive?” by Andrew Gelman, Gary King & W. John Boscardin in Journal of American Statistical Association, Vol: 93, pp: 1-28. Published by Taylor & Francis group, © 2012. 171; Statista Inc: Based on data from Statista 177; World Health Organization: Based on data from the Global Status Report on Road Safety 177; Oxford University Press: Based on data from “The Denomination Effect” by Priya Raghubir and Joydeep Srivastava, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 36. 178; Electric Power Research Institute.: Based on data from Arshad Mansoor, Senior Vice President with the Electric Power Research Institute. 180; Charles R. Honts: Charles R. Honts (Boise State University) and Gordon H. Barland (Department of Defense Polygraph Institute) 180; USA Today: Based on data from USA Today. 196; Franchise Gator: Based on data from Franchise Advantage 197; Sallie Mae: Based on data from a survey sponsored by Sallie Mae 197; U.S. Department of Education: The data are from “The Left-Handed: Their Sinister History,” by Elaine Fowler Costas, Education Resources Information Center, Paper 399519 197; John Wiley & Sons: Based on data from “How ‘Random’ is Ryanair’s Seating Allocation” by Jennifer Rogers, Significance 197; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Based on data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 197; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Based on data from “Carbon Monoxide Test Can Be Used to Identify Smoker,” by Patrice Wendling, Internal Medicine News, Vol. 40., No. 1, and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 201 Chapter 5: Image Credits Getty Images: Fuse/Corbis/Getty Images 203; Shutterstock: GongTo/Shutterstock 203; Shutterstock: JHDT Productions/ Shutterstock 207; Shutterstock: Laborant/Shutterstock 209; Shutterstock: B Calkins/Shutterstock 220; Stats, Triola: © Triola Stats. All Rights Reserved. 222; Microsoft Corporation: © Microsoft Corporation 222; Stats, Triola: © Triola Stats. All Rights Reserved. 222; Shutterstock: Vitalinka/Shutterstock 222; Minitab Corporation: Courtesy of Minitab Corporation. Used by permission of Minitab Corporation. 222; Texas Instruments Inc: Courtesy of Texas Instruments. Used by permission of Texas Instrument. 222; Shutterstock: Iurii Stepanov/Shutterstock 225; Shutterstock: Upthebanner/ Shutterstock 225; Shutterstock: Andy Dean Photography/Shutterstock 208
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